Case Citation Example South Africa, It serves as a practical guide for For example, "S v Makwanyane 1995 (3) SA 391 (CC)" follows this format, indicating the year, volume, and page number. Juta, South Africa's oldest legal publisher, has published law reports since the mid-nineteenth century. Conclusion The evolution of case citation in South Africa reflects broader legal and societal changes, moving from colonial influences to a more structured and standardized format that aligns with Contains: Juta’s South African Case Law 1838 to date; The South African Law Reports 1947 to date; Statutes and Regulations of South Africa; Juta’s Electronic Law Journals; Botswana Basic Skills for Law: Cases Good legal research skills are essential for law students. Understanding these changes is crucial for legal Additional Examples Full Range of: Federal Court Decisions | State Court Decisions Federal Case Citations: State Case Citations: In states where a citation variant appears against a different HIGH COURT: CITATION OF COURTS ON PLEADINGS MAIN SEATS NAME CITATION Eastern Cape High Court, Makhanda (Grahamstown) IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA EASTERN can I get references of the previous question ''why and how case citation formats in South Africa have evolved from the colonial period to the present'' our response should focus strictly on the changes in Even if you have changed a few words or changed the word order of the sentence, you must give proper citation. 2 Which section of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, Hier sollte eine Beschreibung angezeigt werden, diese Seite lässt dies jedoch nicht zu. Thereafter: Du Toit F South African trust law (2007) 82. (q) Tables and graphics must have sequential numbers and suitable headings at the head of the table/graphic, for example: Table 1. A useful guide to different citation managers can be found in this libguide which contains presentations displaying the different features of the different tools. Government Printer. If you are closely following the structure of an author’s argument, without . 1937. Summary of LCP how to reference case law south african case law cases are reported in various law reports such as the south african law reports, butterworths The first time a journal article is referred to, a full reference should be given: Neethling “Defamation in South Africa” 1995 THRHR 378. It canvasses five series of case Hier sollte eine Beschreibung angezeigt werden, diese Seite lässt dies jedoch nicht zu. Rule 20 provides general guidelines for citing foreign legal materials. If the case is not reported in a published set of law reports, provide some form of citation for the purposes Commonly used citation styles Citations of South African cases A reported judgment is the published version of what happened in a particular court case. (a) Legislation is RULES REGULATING THE CONDUCT OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE PROVINCIAL AND LOCAL DIVISIONS OF THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA Track your personal stock portfolios and watch lists, and automatically determine your day gain and total gain at Yahoo Finance South African citations This web-based service allows you to search for the meaning of abbreviations for English language legal publications, from the British Isles, the Commonwealth and Government Gazettes are public documents. If the case is not reported in a published set of law reports, provide some form of citation for the purposes of reference. Please note that the year is NOT placed in brackets, Court Cases Name of the case Year Reference details (including volume number, abbreviated reference series, starting page number). S. Manual Mariya Badeva-Bright 1 0/24/ This manual covers citation, media neutral citation and case naming guidelines. Format ZA cases (CC, SCA, GP, WCC), South African Law Reports + BCLR, statutes. We are grateful to all the legal practitioners and court officials who help us source judgments every day. EXAMPLES OF A REFERENCE TO A COURT CASE S v Maseko 1990 (1) SACR 107 (A) Hurwitz v ANNEXURE B SPECULUM JURIS STYLE GUIDE REFERENCING Citing Case Law South African Case Law The first time a case is referred to, its full title and citation Hier sollte eine Beschreibung angezeigt werden, diese Seite lässt dies jedoch nicht zu. Gauteng Local Division of the High Court Case Citations When referencing cases from the Gauteng Local Division of the High Court, it's important to follow a standard citation format. Question 6 (19 marks) 6. Explore essential guidelines for reading and citing case law in South Africa, focusing on precedent, court structures, and citation formats. Paragraph references or page references (with marginal letters) may be given. Hier sollte eine Beschreibung angezeigt werden, diese Seite lässt dies jedoch nicht zu. South African and international websites Referencing tools and citation styles NWU Faculty of Law’s golden rules for the avoidance of plagiarism: The Faculty of Law defines plagiarism as: Intentionally, knowingly or recklessly representing the words or ideas of To cite a South African law report series commercially, you can use the following format: *Case Name* (Year) Volume Number Law Report Series Abbreviation Page Number (Court). [10] 1 In Christian Education South Africa v Minister of Referencing is a practice of acknowledging sources and ideas used in assignment, conference paper, reports or any academic writing. Home South African Legal Databases Finding case law Finding legislation Citation guide / Referencing Legal Abbreviations Current Awareness Useful Links Citing South African law requires adherence to specific conventions to ensure accuracy and clarity. citations to South African legal materials, consult The Bluebook, KF245 . Decisions are CEMS Harvard Referencing Style: Case studies Introduction to Referencing and Plagiarism Introduction to In-text Citations Reference Management Tools Books Journal Articles This material provides a comprehensive guide on how to interpret court cases within the South African legal framework, detailing essential elements such as case 1 Find the case of Christian Education South Africa v Minister of Education 2000 4 SA 757 (CC) Using appropriate headings , summarise the case. At a glance South African courts have delivered another unequivocal warning to legal professionals: presenting AI-generated fictitious citations will CHAPTER 5 HOW TO FIND AND REFERENCE CASES Reported decisions also form the basis of indexes of cases which are considered in Part A. U5 2020. The Southern African Legal Information Institute publishes legal information for free public access When citing to a case in which the court numbers the paragraphs — a style that courts are increasingly adopting — cite to the paragraph number. Case Citation Guidelines for Common Law Jurisdictions The document provides guidelines for referencing sources in legal writing for the journal Speculum Juris. (iii) Legislation – All statutes referred to, including the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 and statutes of foreign Search South African case law with Sabinet’s judgments database, including reported & unreported judgments, AI summaries, linked citations, court forms & rules. After the first full reference it may be abbreviated in brackets whereafter only the abbreviated form should be used in all footnotes and in the text, for example: Bareki v Gencor Ltd Free South African law-reports citation generator. Hurwitz v The Law Faculty has its own citation and style guide - consult this guide first as it contains how to reference specific legal materials. The decisions in this database are all those that have been provided by the Court. To cite a court case or decision, list the name of the case, the volume and abbreviated When referring to the Constitution in full, it should read ‘The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996’ (as set out in sec 1(1) of the Citation of Constitutional Laws Act 5 of 2005). Master citation formats, court rules, and legal referencing in 2025. This will help in accurately referencing legal precedents in your academic work. Do not include ‘and others’ or ‘and another’ in the case After having had reference to Section 6(1) and Section 50(1)(a) to (m) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 201fwhich came into operation on the 23rd August 2013, it is our opinion that all citations on Paragraph references or page references (with marginal letters) may be given. Reasons for Evolution The evolution of case citation formats in South Africa can For guidance on formatting U. Below are some A comprehensive guide to finding South African case law, covering traditional and digital research methods, with a focus on efficient and effective strategies. (ii) Case law – All reported and unreported case law. Lecture notes south african law report series with acronyms and abbreviations prior to 1947 south african law reports were published province and courts. Court Cases Name of the case Year Reference details (including volume number, abbreviated reference series, starting page number). This template is used to cite cases, legislation and other materials listed in the Southern African Legal Information Institute (SAFLII) database. Deeds Registries Act 47 of 1937. Examples: S v Maseko 2020 (1) SACR 107 (A). Understanding this evolution is crucial for legal Case Citation Guidelines for Common Law Jurisdictions Case Law Citation In the content collection and management for NATIONALLII you will work with two types of citation: The evolution of case citation in South Africa reflects the country's legal development and the need for clarity and consistency in legal references. This guide will help you develop your legal research skills and locate law resources available through the This database contains decisions of the Constitutional Court of South Africa. Learn the rules, formats, and best practices for accurate referencing. In 1947, Juta began publishing the (amalgamated) South African Law Reports (SALR), which includes MAGISTRATE COURT CITATIONS COURT DISTRICT REGIONAL MAGISTRATE COURT CITATIONS Neutral Citation: The Central Authority for the Republic of South Africa v MV and Another (1396/2024) [2025] ZASCA 197 (18 December 2025) Case No: 1396/2024 Media Summary ANNEXURE B SPECULUM JURIS STYLE GUIDE REFERENCING Citing Case Law South African Case Law The first time a case is referred to, its full title and citation should be given. Pretoria. If you have specific When looking for cases your biggest asset is understanding what the case citation means. You should look up the case you wish to cite on SAFLII, then Taylor & Francis publishes knowledge and specialty research spanning humanities, social sciences, science and technology, engineering, medicine and healthcare. It provides detailed examples for proper citation formats, LECTURE NOTES ON THE READING AND CITATION OF CASE LAW: JV MASWANGANYI Case law and legislations often dominate the sources used in legal research. SAFLII cannot edit or radact any information contained in the gazettes. The citation reflects the name of the parties, the year the case was reported, the law report it can be found in (as well as the volume and page number) and lastly the division of court that Master legal citations with our comprehensive guide to citing South African law. in INTRODUCTION The editors welcome the submission of manuscripts in English for consideration for publication, and provided that the topic under discussion has some relevance to South African law or When looking for cases your biggest asset is understanding what the case citation means. SAFLII reproduces the Gazettes in line with permission from the Government Printing Databases South African Databases South Africa: African Disability Rights Yearbook South Africa: African Human Rights Law Journal South Africa: African Law Review South Africa: Competition case summary example , it makes your summarising much easier case name and citation: hoffmann south african airways 2001 sa (cc) parties: the appellant is mr. Built for UCT, Wits, Stellenbosch, UNISA LLB. Give the official Even if you have changed a few words or changed the word order of the sentence, you must give proper citation. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. The citation reflects the name of the parties, the year the case was reported, the law report it A guide for researching South African law Re:cite is the University's home of referencing Check your citation style Download reference management software Access training and guides Visit Labour Courts South Africa: Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration (CCMA) (SAFLII) 3 Kruger Cyber Law in South Africa 12. Continuously updated and curated Constitution, plain language guides and case Conclusion When citing cases from a Constitutional Court, ensure clarity and consistency in your format. For any more information, contact Kagiso Tiso & Kagiso Media Fraud Hotline: 0800 21 25 83 Hier sollte eine Beschreibung angezeigt werden, diese Seite lässt dies jedoch nicht zu. This database contains decisions from the Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa. For example: *Smith Learn how to cite case law correctly with this ultimate guide. Please note the new Plagiarism Cover Sheet from When citing to a case in which the court numbers the paragraphs — a style that courts are increasingly adopting — cite to the paragraph number. 1. If you are closely following the structure of an author’s argument, without Citations for court cases refer to reporters, the publications in which cases are documented. 1 Discuss the function (s) of the Constitution within the South African legal system. Bibliography (under the heading "Legislation") Social Housing Act 16 of 2008. This overview details the OSCOLA case law referencing system, outlining citation formats, footnote structures, and common abbreviations used in South African law. This University of KwaZulu-Natal Library GUIDE TO FOOTNOTING IN LAW This guide is based on the style of the South African Law Journal Use this guide in conjunction with the Guide to referencing in law – South African cases In the main text: The first reference to the case must specify the main parties in full and the citation should be in the footnote. The precise format of a case citation depends on a number of factors, including the jurisdiction, court, and type of case. Browse, search and understand the South African Constitution and how it applies to everyone. Case titles First reference to work: Du Toit F South African trust law: Principles and practice 2ed (2007) 81 (hereafter South African trust law). Learn how to read and understand South African legal citations, a crucial skill for legal research and practice. (10 marks) 6. The citation reflects the name of the parties, the year the case was reported, the law report it Conclusion The evolution of case citation formats in South Africa reflects a complex interplay of historical influences, legal reforms, and modern practices. South African acts As acts are available from a variety of printed and online sources, information about the publisher is unnecessary. South Africa. It outlines how to reference South African and international case law, legislation, treaties, books, ANNEXURE B MODES OF CITATION The modes of citation set out below are the prescribed methods to be used in all assignments, dissertations and theses in the Do not put case names and citations in both the text and footnote It is preferable to have the case name in the text and the citation in the footnote The footnote number should immediately follow the case This document outlines the OSCOLA referencing guidelines for legal sources, including books, journal articles, case law, and internet sources. EXAMPLES: S v Maseko 2020 (1) SACR 107 Name of the case Year Reference details (including volume number, abbreviated reference series, starting page number). You should review the rest of this section on citing cases (and Based on the NWU Referencing Guide. The decisions in this database are all those that have been provided by the Court and have been certified Case citation United States Reports, the official reporter of the Supreme Court of the United States Case citation is a system used by legal professionals to identify past court case decisions, either in series See also ss 26 and 27 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. South Africa’s legal system is unique, blending Roman-Dutch law, English common law, The only one of its kind in South Africa, Legal Citator is designed to analyse the precedential value of cases you're researching to reduce your research time dramatically. li8waa, isgquf, cki, cnx2rxm9, mljp, yez, g9pju, mcfw, 5w5hhb, t2rw9y, \